某复杂金多金属矿石选矿试验研究

吉尔吉斯斯坦某金多金属矿石中伴生多种有价元素,有用矿物嵌布状态复杂且嵌布粒度细。针对矿石性质,采用铜优先浮选—金钴混合浮选工艺流程,可初步实现该金多金属矿石中有价金属的有效分选。闭路试验可获得Au品位228.00 g/t、Au回收率12.19%,Ag品位974.00 g/t、Ag回收率37.71%,Cu品位27.590%、Cu回收率80.65%的铜精矿,以及Au品位65.00 g/t、Au回收率57.22%,Ag品位28.00 g/t、Ag回收率17.86%,Co品位0.5500%、Co回收率53.02%的金钴精矿。     

Removal and repair techniques for thermal barrier coatings: a review

ABSTRACT

A comprehensive literature review of the existing techniques for removing and repairing of damaged thermal barrier coatings is presented, with the focus on top ceramic coats. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are compared and assessed. The review shows that there is not a universal method applicable to all coating systems. The selection of the coating removal and repair process must be specific to damaged coating systems, based on their composition, type of damages, and available resources. This review will provide some inside look at various approaches in an effort to meet the different coating repair needs.     

Superabsorbent dewatering of refractory gold concentrate slurries

In this paper, superabsorbent polymer (SAB) dewatering behaviour of selected mineral pulps comprising low-grade, refractory gold flotation concentrate, bio-oxidation product and cyanide leach residue was investigated as an alternative to conventional, gravity thickening. The shear rheology of the resulting sediments was also investigated for pulp handleability. All slurries displayed better SAB-mediated dewatering performance, in terms of reduced processing time, volume minimization and greater water recovery for recycle, in comparison with gravity thickening. Specifically, SAB absorbed >94 wt.% water from the dilute slurries within 30 min of contact time. 45–76 wt.% more water was recovered after 60 min at high supernatant clarity using the SAB dewatering approach compared with gravity settling. The observed non-Newtonian, shear thinning rheological behaviour of SAB-dewatered consolidated slurries, reflecting low to moderate yield stresses in the range 1–40 Pa and shear thinning viscosities (<10 mPa⋅s), indicate their “handleability” in hydro-transport. The cost effectiveness of the SAB dewatering process engendered by its significantly greater water recovery and SAB polymer recovery, regeneration and multiple reuse capacity.     

广西某黄铁矿化蚀变砂泥岩型金矿选矿试验研究

广西某金矿为黄铁矿化蚀变砂泥岩型金矿,可回收金主要为黄铁矿、脉石包裹金。金矿物绝大部分为次显微金、胶体金及晶格金,呈均匀分布,极难单体解离,因此金矿物较难富集。试验研究结果表明,采用浮选—尼尔森联合工艺获得金粗精矿金品位为5.82g/t,金回收率为88.85%,较单一浮选工艺粗选金回收率提高5.19%;闭路试验结果表明,采用浮选—尼尔森联合工艺可获得金品位为12.53g/t、金回收率为88.48%的金精矿,较好地实现了该金矿的综合回收。     

粗金粉中金的氯浸-控制电位还原精炼

某冶炼厂氰化金泥还原得到的粗金产品纯度较低，采用氯浸-还原工艺对粗金进行了精炼提纯。在生产工艺中采用盐酸+氯酸钠对粗金进行氯浸溶解，用焦亚硫酸钠控制电位选择性还原浸出液中的金。采用补水-冷却使银和铅从氯浸液充分沉淀析出，通过调整pH值、改变焦亚硫酸钠添加方式、精确控制还原电位等方法，产品金锭达到IC-Au99.99标准。两年的生产实践创造了明显的经济效益。     

CSAMT方法在仓上金矿外围及深部找矿中的应用

仓上金矿位于三山岛—仓上断裂西南部，西邻渤海湾，是我国大型露天金矿之一。至2005年闭坑后，在矿山外围及深部找矿一直未取得新进展。为加大勘探深度，探查矿区外围和深部断裂及岩体的空间展布情况，寻找深部金矿资源，采用CSAMT方法在该区开展了测深剖面勘查工作，并与以往的物探资料及331号地质剖面进行了综合对比分析，结果显示F1推断断层与三山岛—仓上断裂相吻合，提出验证钻孔1个。经钻探工程验证见金矿体，取得了较好的应用找矿效果，为下一步开展地质找矿提供了有价值的地球物理信息依据。     

Automatic restraint and visual detection of fatigue crack growth when applying an anti-fatigue smart paste to bolt holes

An anti-fatigue smart paste, which consists of fine alumina particles and silicone grease with low viscosity, was applied to a bolt hole (and its periphery in some cases) in a steel plate specimen, and the effects of the smart paste on automatic restraint and visual detection of fatigue crack growth were experimentally investigated through fatigue tests. Fractographic observations using a scanning electron microscope were also carried out. As a result, approximately 20～410% increase in failure life was produced by the wedge effect of the alumina particles in the smart paste. When the smart paste was applied, remarkable black colour developed in the white paste along the paths of crack growth, exceedingly facilitating the visual detection of the crack growth.     

一种电子元器件银浆用玻璃粉的研制

不同基体的银浆需要采用不同成分的玻璃粉才能达到合适的性能。采用Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3体系，研究了Ag2O对Zn2SiO4介质陶瓷附着力的影响。当Bi2O3含量(质量分数)为65%，SiO2含量为15%，B2O3含量为10%，Ag2O含量为5%，Al2O3含量为5%时，制备的银浆附着力≥20N；所得银浆料的印刷性能、方阻、附着力、与焊料的润湿性及耐焊性等各项指标符合要求。     

Simultaneous extraction of gold and zinc from refractory carbonaceous gold ore by chlorination roasting process

A novel process based on chlorination roasting was proposed to simultaneously recover gold and zinc from refractory carbonaceous gold ore by using NaCl as chlorination agent. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time and NaCl content on the volatilization rates of gold and zinc were investigated. The reaction mechanism and the phase transition process were also analyzed by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. The results demonstrated that under the optimal conditions of NaCl content of 10%, roasting temperature of 800 °C, roasting time of 4 h and gas flow rate of 1 L/min, the rates of gold and zinc were 92% and 92.56%, respectively. During low-temperature chlorination roasting stage, a certain content of sulfur was beneficial to the chlorination reactions of gold and zinc; and during high-temperature chlorination roasting stage, the crystal structure of vanadium-bearing mica was destroyed, and the vanadium-containing oxides were beneficial to the chlorinating volatilization of gold and zinc. Eventually, the chlorinated volatiles of gold and zinc could be recovered by alkaline solution.     

温度对膏体充填料浆流变特性影响试验研究

为了探究膏体的流变特性,取某尾砂制备不同质量浓度、灰砂比的尾砂料浆,采用Brookfield R/S+型流变仪和TC-550型制冷/加热式循环浴温度控制设备进行了膏体流变特性测试。结果表明,膏体料浆屈服应力和黏度随温度的变化与灰砂比和浓度有关。当灰砂比一定时,低浓度料浆屈服应力随温度增加不断减小,高浓度料浆屈服应力随温度升高先增加后减小; 当料浆浓度一定时,随着水泥比例增加,屈服应力随温度升高从不断减小到先增加后减小,且水泥比例越大,使屈服应力开始减小的温度越高。黏度变化情况与屈服应力类似。